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Diff of /xvidcore/src/plugins/plugin_2pass2.c

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revision 1.1.2.32, Sun Dec 21 12:41:48 2003 UTC revision 1.1.2.38, Sun May 9 14:00:35 2004 UTC
# Line 35  Line 35 
35  /* forces second pass not to be bigger than first */  /* forces second pass not to be bigger than first */
36  #undef PASS_SMALLER  #undef PASS_SMALLER
37    
38    /* automtically alters overflow controls (strength and improvement/degradation)
39            to fight most common problems without user's knowladge */
40    #define SMART_OVERFLOW_SETTING
41    
42  #include <stdio.h>  #include <stdio.h>
43  #include <math.h>  #include <math.h>
44  #include <limits.h>  #include <limits.h>
# Line 130  Line 134 
134    
135          /*----------------------------------          /*----------------------------------
136           * Zones statistical data           * Zones statistical data
          *  
          * ToDo: Fix zones, current  
          *       implementation is buggy  
137           *--------------------------------*/           *--------------------------------*/
138    
         /* Average weight of the zones */  
         double avg_weight;  
   
139          /* Total length used by XVID_ZONE_QUANT zones */          /* Total length used by XVID_ZONE_QUANT zones */
140          uint64_t tot_quant;          uint64_t tot_quant;
141          uint64_t tot_quant_invariant;          uint64_t tot_quant_invariant;
142    
143            /* Holds the total amount of frame bytes, zone weighted (only scalable
144             * part of frame bytes) */
145            uint64_t tot_weighted;
146    
147          /*----------------------------------          /*----------------------------------
148           * Advanced settings helper ratios           * Advanced settings helper ratios
149           *--------------------------------*/           *--------------------------------*/
# Line 175  Line 177 
177          twopass_stat_t * stats;          twopass_stat_t * stats;
178    
179          /*----------------------------------          /*----------------------------------
180           * Histerysis helpers           * Hysteresis helpers
181           *--------------------------------*/           *--------------------------------*/
182    
183          /* This field holds the int2float conversion errors of each quant per          /* This field holds the int2float conversion errors of each quant per
# Line 210  Line 212 
212           * ToDo: description */           * ToDo: description */
213          double fq_error;          double fq_error;
214    
215            int min_quant; /* internal minimal quant, prevents wrong quants from being used */
216    
217          /*----------------------------------          /*----------------------------------
218           * Debug           * Debug
219           *--------------------------------*/           *--------------------------------*/
# Line 266  Line 270 
270  static void first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc_2pass2_t * rc);  static void first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc_2pass2_t * rc);
271  static void first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc_2pass2_t *rc);  static void first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc_2pass2_t *rc);
272  static void scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters(rc_2pass2_t * rc);  static void scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters(rc_2pass2_t * rc);
273    #ifdef VBV
274    static  int check_curve_for_vbv_compliancy(rc_2pass2_t * rc, const float fps);
275    static  int scale_curve_for_vbv_compliancy(rc_2pass2_t * rc, const float fps);
276    #endif
277    
278  #if 0  #if 0
279  static void stats_print(rc_2pass2_t * rc);  static void stats_print(rc_2pass2_t * rc);
280  #endif  #endif
# Line 313  Line 322 
322          for (i=0; i<3; i++) rc->last_quant[i] = 0;          for (i=0; i<3; i++) rc->last_quant[i] = 0;
323    
324          rc->fq_error = 0;          rc->fq_error = 0;
325            rc->min_quant = 1;
326    
327          /* Count frames (and intra frames) in the stats file, store the result into          /* Count frames (and intra frames) in the stats file, store the result into
328           * the rc structure */           * the rc structure */
# Line 375  Line 385 
385          if(rc->param.container_frame_overhead)          if(rc->param.container_frame_overhead)
386                  DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- New target filesize after container compensation: %lld\n", rc->target);                  DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- New target filesize after container compensation: %lld\n", rc->target);
387    
388            /* When bitrate is not given it means it has been scaled by an external
389             * application */
390            if (rc->param.bitrate) {
391                    /* Apply zone settings
392                     * - set rc->tot_quant which represents the total num of bytes spent in
393                     *   fixed quant zones
394                     * - set rc->tot_weighted which represents the total amount of bytes
395                     *   spent in normal or weighted zones in first pass (normal zones can
396                     *   be considered weight=1)
397                     * - set rc->tot_quant_invariant which represents the total num of bytes
398                     *   spent in fixed quant zones for headers */
399                    zone_process(rc, create);
400            } else {
401                    /* External scaling -- zones are ignored */
402                    for (i=0;i<rc->num_frames;i++) {
403                            rc->stats[i].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;
404                            rc->stats[i].weight = 1.0;
405                    }
406                    rc->tot_quant = 0;
407            }
408    
409          /* Gathers some information about first pass stats:          /* Gathers some information about first pass stats:
410           *  - finds the minimum frame length for each frame type during 1st pass.           *  - finds the minimum frame length for each frame type during 1st pass.
411           *     rc->min_size[]           *     rc->min_size[]
# Line 390  Line 421 
421           */           */
422          first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc);          first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc);
423    
424          /* When bitrate is not given it means it has been scaled by an external          /* If we have a user bitrate, it means it's an internal curve scaling */
          * application */  
425          if (rc->param.bitrate) {          if (rc->param.bitrate) {
                 /* Apply zone settings  
                  * - set rc->tot_quant which represents the total num of bytes spent in  
                  *   fixed quant zones  
                  * - set rc->tot_quant_invariant which represents the total num of bytes spent  
                  *   in fixed quant zones for headers */  
                 zone_process(rc, create);  
426                  /* Perform internal curve scaling */                  /* Perform internal curve scaling */
427                  first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc);                  first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc);
         } else {  
                 /* External scaling -- zones are ignored */  
                 for (i=0;i<rc->num_frames;i++) {  
                         rc->stats[i].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;  
                         rc->stats[i].weight = 1.0;  
                 }  
                 rc->avg_weight = 1.0;  
                 rc->tot_quant = 0;  
428          }          }
429    
430          /* Apply advanced curve options, and compute some parameters in order to          /* Apply advanced curve options, and compute some parameters in order to
431           * shape the curve in the BEFORE/AFTER pair of functions */           * shape the curve in the BEFORE/AFTER pair of functions */
432          scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters(rc);          scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters(rc);
433    
434    
435    #ifdef VBV
436    /* Check curve for VBV compliancy and rescale if necessary */
437    
438    
439    #ifdef VBV_FORCE
440      if (rc->param.vbvsize==0)
441      {
442        rc->param.vbvsize      =  3145728;
443        rc->param.vbvinitial   =  2359296;
444        rc->param.vbv_maxrate  =  4000000;
445        rc->param.vbv_peakrate = 10000000;
446      }
447    #endif
448    
449      if (rc->param.vbvsize>0)    /* vbvsize==0 switches VBV check off */
450      {
451        const double fps = (double)create->fbase/(double)create->fincr;
452        int status = check_curve_for_vbv_compliancy(rc, fps);
453    #ifdef VBV_DEBUG
454        if (status)
455          fprintf(stderr,"underflow detected\n Scaling Curve for compliancy... ");
456    #endif
457    
458            status = scale_curve_for_vbv_compliancy(rc, fps);
459    
460    #ifdef VBV_DEBUG
461          if (status==0)
462            fprintf(stderr,"done.\n");
463          else
464            fprintf(stderr,"impossible.\n");
465    #endif
466      }
467    #endif
468    
469          *handle = rc;          *handle = rc;
470          return(0);          return(0);
471  }  }
# Line 457  Line 508 
508          if (data->quant > 0)          if (data->quant > 0)
509                  return(0);                  return(0);
510    
511          /* Second case: insufficent stats data */          /* Second case: insufficent stats data
512             * We can't guess much what we should do, let core decide all alone */
513          if (data->frame_num >= rc->num_frames) {          if (data->frame_num >= rc->num_frames) {
514                  DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,"[xvid rc] -- stats file too short (now processing frame %d)",                  DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,"[xvid rc] -- stats file too short (now processing frame %d)",
515                          data->frame_num);                          data->frame_num);
516                  return(0);                  return(0);
517          }          }
518    
519          /* Third case: We are in a Quant zone */          /* Third case: We are in a Quant zone
520             * Quant zones must just ensure we use the same settings as first pass
521             * So set the quantizer and the type */
522          if (s->zone_mode == XVID_ZONE_QUANT) {          if (s->zone_mode == XVID_ZONE_QUANT) {
523                    /* Quant stuff */
524                  rc->fq_error += s->weight;                  rc->fq_error += s->weight;
525                  data->quant = (int)rc->fq_error;                  data->quant = (int)rc->fq_error;
526                  rc->fq_error -= data->quant;                  rc->fq_error -= data->quant;
527    
528                    /* The type stuff */
529                    data->type = s->type;
530    
531                    /* The only required data for AFTER step is this one for the overflow
532                     * control */
533                  s->desired_length = s->length;                  s->desired_length = s->length;
534    
535                  return(0);                  return(0);
# Line 604  Line 664 
664  #ifdef PASS_SMALLER  #ifdef PASS_SMALLER
665          if (dbytes > s->length) {          if (dbytes > s->length) {
666                  dbytes = s->length;                  dbytes = s->length;
667          } else          }
668  #endif  #endif
669    
670            /* Prevent stupid desired sizes under logical values */
671                  if (dbytes < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {                  if (dbytes < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {
672                  dbytes = rc->min_length[s->type-1];                  dbytes = rc->min_length[s->type-1];
         } else if (dbytes > rc->max_length) {  
                 /* ToDo: this condition is always wrong as max_length == maximum frame  
                  * length of first pass, so the first condition already caps the frame  
                  * size... */  
                 capped_to_max_framesize = 1;  
                 dbytes = rc->max_length;  
                 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,"[xvid rc] -- frame:%d Capped to maximum frame size\n",  
                                 data->frame_num);  
673          }          }
674    
675          /*------------------------------------------------------------------------          /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Line 700  Line 754 
754                  data->quant = data->max_quant[s->type-1];                  data->quant = data->max_quant[s->type-1];
755          }          }
756    
757            if (data->quant < rc->min_quant) data->quant = rc->min_quant;
758    
759          /* To avoid big quality jumps from frame to frame, we apply a "security"          /* To avoid big quality jumps from frame to frame, we apply a "security"
760           * rule that makes |last_quant - new_quant| <= 2. This rule only applies           * rule that makes |last_quant - new_quant| <= 2. This rule only applies
761           * to predicted frames (P and B) */           * to predicted frames (P and B) */
# Line 975  Line 1031 
1031    
1032  /* pre-process the statistics data  /* pre-process the statistics data
1033   * - for each type, count, tot_length, min_length, max_length   * - for each type, count, tot_length, min_length, max_length
1034   * - set keyframes_locations */   * - set keyframes_locations, tot_prescaled */
1035  static void  static void
1036  first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc_2pass2_t * rc)  first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc_2pass2_t * rc)
1037  {  {
# Line 992  Line 1048 
1048          }          }
1049    
1050          rc->max_length = INT_MIN;          rc->max_length = INT_MIN;
1051            rc->tot_weighted = 0;
1052    
1053          /* Loop through all frames and find/compute all the stuff this function          /* Loop through all frames and find/compute all the stuff this function
1054           * is supposed to do */           * is supposed to do */
# Line 1001  Line 1058 
1058                  rc->count[s->type-1]++;                  rc->count[s->type-1]++;
1059                  rc->tot_length[s->type-1] += s->length;                  rc->tot_length[s->type-1] += s->length;
1060                  rc->tot_invariant[s->type-1] += s->invariant;                  rc->tot_invariant[s->type-1] += s->invariant;
1061                    if (s->zone_mode != XVID_ZONE_QUANT)
1062                            rc->tot_weighted += (int)(s->weight*(s->length - s->invariant));
1063    
1064                  if (s->length < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {                  if (s->length < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {
1065                          rc->min_length[s->type-1] = s->length;                          rc->min_length[s->type-1] = s->length;
# Line 1035  Line 1094 
1094          int i,j;          int i,j;
1095          int n = 0;          int n = 0;
1096    
         rc->avg_weight = 0.0;  
1097          rc->tot_quant = 0;          rc->tot_quant = 0;
1098          rc->tot_quant_invariant = 0;          rc->tot_quant_invariant = 0;
1099    
# Line 1044  Line 1102 
1102                          rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;                          rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;
1103                          rc->stats[j].weight = 1.0;                          rc->stats[j].weight = 1.0;
1104                  }                  }
                 rc->avg_weight += rc->num_frames * 1.0;  
1105                  n += rc->num_frames;                  n += rc->num_frames;
1106          }          }
1107    
# Line 1053  Line 1110 
1110    
1111                  int next = (i+1<create->num_zones) ? create->zones[i+1].frame : rc->num_frames;                  int next = (i+1<create->num_zones) ? create->zones[i+1].frame : rc->num_frames;
1112    
1113                    /* Zero weight make no sense */
1114                    if (create->zones[i].increment == 0) create->zones[i].increment = 1;
1115                    /* And obviously an undetermined infinite makes even less sense */
1116                    if (create->zones[i].base == 0) create->zones[i].base = 1;
1117    
1118                  if (i==0 && create->zones[i].frame > 0) {                  if (i==0 && create->zones[i].frame > 0) {
1119                          for (j = 0; j < create->zones[i].frame && j < rc->num_frames; j++) {                          for (j = 0; j < create->zones[i].frame && j < rc->num_frames; j++) {
1120                                  rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;                                  rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;
1121                                  rc->stats[j].weight = 1.0;                                  rc->stats[j].weight = 1.0;
1122                          }                          }
                         rc->avg_weight += create->zones[i].frame * 1.0;  
1123                          n += create->zones[i].frame;                          n += create->zones[i].frame;
1124                  }                  }
1125    
# Line 1068  Line 1129 
1129                                  rc->stats[j].weight = (double)create->zones[i].increment / (double)create->zones[i].base;                                  rc->stats[j].weight = (double)create->zones[i].increment / (double)create->zones[i].base;
1130                          }                          }
1131                          next -= create->zones[i].frame;                          next -= create->zones[i].frame;
                         rc->avg_weight += (double)(next * create->zones[i].increment) / (double)create->zones[i].base;  
1132                          n += next;                          n += next;
1133                  } else{  /* XVID_ZONE_QUANT */                  } else{  /* XVID_ZONE_QUANT */
1134                          for (j = create->zones[i].frame; j < next && j < rc->num_frames; j++ ) {                          for (j = create->zones[i].frame; j < next && j < rc->num_frames; j++ ) {
# Line 1079  Line 1139 
1139                          }                          }
1140                  }                  }
1141          }          }
         rc->avg_weight = n>0 ? rc->avg_weight/n : 1.0;  
   
         DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- center_weight:%f (for %d frames)  fixed_bytes:%d\n", rc->avg_weight, n, rc->tot_quant);  
1142  }  }
1143    
1144    
# Line 1090  Line 1147 
1147  first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc_2pass2_t *rc)  first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc_2pass2_t *rc)
1148  {  {
1149          int64_t target;          int64_t target;
         int64_t pass1_length;  
1150          int64_t total_invariant;          int64_t total_invariant;
1151          double scaler;          double scaler;
1152          int i, num_MBs;          int i, num_MBs;
# Line 1109  Line 1165 
1165          target  = rc->target;          target  = rc->target;
1166          target -= rc->tot_quant;          target -= rc->tot_quant;
1167    
         /* Do the same for the first pass data */  
         pass1_length  = rc->tot_length[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1];  
         pass1_length += rc->tot_length[XVID_TYPE_PVOP-1];  
         pass1_length += rc->tot_length[XVID_TYPE_BVOP-1];  
         pass1_length -= rc->tot_quant;  
   
1168          /* Let's compute a linear scaler in order to perform curve scaling */          /* Let's compute a linear scaler in order to perform curve scaling */
1169          scaler = (double)(target - total_invariant) / (double)(pass1_length - total_invariant);          scaler = (double)(target - total_invariant) / (double)(rc->tot_weighted);
1170    
1171  #ifdef PASS_SMALLER  #ifdef SMART_OVERFLOW_SETTING
1172          if ((target - total_invariant) <= 0 ||          if (scaler > 0.9) {
1173                  (pass1_length - total_invariant) <= 0 ||                  rc->param.max_overflow_degradation *= 5;
1174                  target >= pass1_length) {                  rc->param.max_overflow_improvement *= 5;
1175                  DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- WARNING: Undersize detected before correction\n");                  rc->param.overflow_control_strength *= 3;
1176                  scaler = 1.0;          } else if (scaler > 0.6) {
1177                    rc->param.max_overflow_degradation *= 2;
1178                    rc->param.max_overflow_improvement *= 2;
1179                    rc->param.overflow_control_strength *= 2;
1180            } else {
1181                    rc->min_quant = 2;
1182          }          }
1183  #endif  #endif
1184    
1185          /* Compute min frame lengths (for each frame type) according to the number          /* Compute min frame lengths (for each frame type) according to the number
1186           * of MBs. We sum all block type counters of frame 0, this gives us the           * of MBs. We sum all block type counters of frame 0, this gives us the
1187           * number of MBs.           * number of MBs.
# Line 1167  Line 1223 
1223                  }                  }
1224    
1225                  /* Compute the scaled length -- only non invariant data length is scaled */                  /* Compute the scaled length -- only non invariant data length is scaled */
1226                  len = s->invariant + (int)((double)(s->length-s->invariant) * scaler * s->weight / rc->avg_weight);                  len = s->invariant + (int)((double)(s->length-s->invariant) * scaler * s->weight);
1227    
1228                  /* Compare with the computed minimum */                  /* Compare with the computed minimum */
1229                  if (len < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {                  if (len < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {
# Line 1179  Line 1235 
1235                           * total counters, as we prepare a second pass for 'regular'                           * total counters, as we prepare a second pass for 'regular'
1236                           * frames */                           * frames */
1237                          target -= s->scaled_length;                          target -= s->scaled_length;
                         pass1_length -= s->length;  
1238                  } else {                  } else {
1239                          /* Do nothing for now, we'll scale this later */                          /* Do nothing for now, we'll scale this later */
1240                          s->scaled_length = 0;                          s->scaled_length = 0;
# Line 1190  Line 1245 
1245           * total counters. Now, it's possible to scale the 'regular' frames. */           * total counters. Now, it's possible to scale the 'regular' frames. */
1246    
1247          /* Scaling factor for 'regular' frames */          /* Scaling factor for 'regular' frames */
1248          scaler = (double)(target - total_invariant) / (double)(pass1_length - total_invariant);          scaler = (double)(target - total_invariant) / (double)(rc->tot_weighted);
   
 #ifdef PASS_SMALLER  
         /* Detect undersizing */  
         if (target <= 0 || pass1_length <= 0 || target >= pass1_length) {  
                 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- WARNING: Undersize detected after correction\n");  
                 scaler = 1.0;  
         }  
 #endif  
1249    
1250          /* Do another pass with the new scaler */          /* Do another pass with the new scaler */
1251          for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {          for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
# Line 1206  Line 1253 
1253    
1254                  /* Ignore frame with forced frame sizes */                  /* Ignore frame with forced frame sizes */
1255                  if (s->scaled_length == 0)                  if (s->scaled_length == 0)
1256                          s->scaled_length = s->invariant + (int)((double)(s->length-s->invariant) * scaler * s->weight / rc->avg_weight);                          s->scaled_length = s->invariant + (int)((double)(s->length-s->invariant) * scaler * s->weight);
1257          }          }
1258    
1259          /* Job done */          /* Job done */
# Line 1373  Line 1420 
1420          return;          return;
1421  }  }
1422    
1423    
1424    #ifdef VBV
1425    
1426    /*****************************************************************************
1427     * VBV compliancy check and scale
1428     * MPEG-4 standard specifies certain restrictions for bitrate/framesize in VBR
1429     * to enable playback on devices with limited readspeed and memory (and which
1430     * aren't...)
1431     *
1432     * DivX profiles have 2 criteria: VBV as in MPEG standard
1433     *                                a limit on peak bitrate for any 3 seconds
1434     *
1435     * But if VBV is fulfilled, peakrate is automatically fulfilled in any profile
1436     * define so far, so we check for it (for completeness) but correct only VBV
1437     *
1438     *****************************************************************************/
1439    
1440    #define VBV_COMPLIANT 0
1441    #define VBV_UNDERFLOW 1 /* video buffer runs empty */
1442    #define VBV_OVERFLOW 2  /* doesn't exist for VBR encoding */
1443    #define VBV_PEAKRATE 4  /* peak bitrate (within 3s) violated */
1444    
1445    static int check_curve_for_vbv_compliancy(rc_2pass2_t * rc, const float fps)
1446    {
1447    /* We do all calculations in float, for higher accuracy, and bytes for convenience
1448    
1449       typical values from DivX Home Theater profile:
1450       vbvsize= 384*1024 (384kB), vbvinitial= 288*1024 (75% fill)
1451       maxrate= 4000000 (4MBps), peakrate= 10000000 (10MBps)
1452    
1453       PAL: offset3s = 75 (3 seconds of 25fps)
1454       NTSC: offset3s = 90 (3 seconds of 29.97fps) or 72 (3 seconds of 23.976fps)
1455    */
1456    
1457      const float vbvsize = (float)rc->param.vbvsize/8.f;
1458      float vbvfill = (float)rc->param.vbvinitial/8.f;
1459    
1460      const float maxrate = (float)rc->param.vbv_maxrate;
1461      const float peakrate = (float)rc->param.vbv_peakrate;
1462      const float r0 = (int)(maxrate/fps+0.5)/8.f;
1463    
1464      int bytes3s = 0;
1465      int offset3s = (int)(3.f*fps+0.5);
1466    
1467      int i;
1468      for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1469    /* DivX 3s peak bitrate check  */
1470    
1471        bytes3s += rc->stats[i].scaled_length;
1472        if (i>=offset3s)
1473          bytes3s -= rc->stats[i-offset3s].scaled_length;
1474    
1475        if (8.f*bytes3s > 3*peakrate)
1476          return VBV_PEAKRATE;
1477    
1478    /* update vbv fill level */
1479    
1480        vbvfill += r0 - rc->stats[i].scaled_length;
1481    
1482    /* this check is _NOT_ an "overflow"! only reading from disk stops then */
1483        if (vbvfill > vbvsize)
1484          vbvfill = vbvsize;
1485    
1486    /* but THIS would be an underflow. report it! */
1487        if (vbvfill < 0)
1488          return VBV_UNDERFLOW;
1489      }
1490    
1491      return VBV_COMPLIANT;
1492    }
1493    /* idea: min(vbvfill) could be stored to print "minimum buffer fill" */
1494    
1495    
1496    
1497    static int scale_curve_for_vbv_compliancy(rc_2pass2_t * rc, const float fps)
1498    {
1499    /* correct any VBV violations. Peak bitrate violations disappears
1500       by this automatically
1501    
1502       This implementation follows
1503    
1504       Westerink, Rajagopalan, Gonzales "Two-pass MPEG-2 variable-bitrate encoding"
1505       IBM J. RES. DEVELOP. VOL 43, No. 4, July 1999, p.471--488
1506    
1507       Thanks, guys! This paper rocks!!!
1508    */
1509    
1510    /*
1511        For each scene of len N, we have to check up to N^2 possible buffer fills.
1512        This works well with MPEG-2 where N==12 or so, but for MPEG-4 it's a
1513        little slow...
1514    */
1515      const float vbvsize = (float)rc->param.vbvsize/8.f;
1516      const float vbvinitial = (float)rc->param.vbvinitial/8.f;
1517    
1518      const float maxrate = 0.9*rc->param.vbv_maxrate;
1519      const float vbvlow = 0.10f*vbvsize;
1520      const float r0 = (int)(maxrate/fps+0.5)/8.f;
1521    
1522      int i,k,l,n,violation = 0;
1523      float *scenefactor;
1524      int *scenestart;
1525      int *scenelength;
1526    
1527    /* first step: determine how many "scenes" there are and store their boundaries
1528       we could get all this from existing keyframe_positions, somehow, but there we
1529       don't have a min_scenelength, and it's no big deal to get it again.  */
1530    
1531      const int min_scenelength = 50;
1532      int num_scenes = 0;
1533      int last_scene = -999;
1534      for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1535        if ( (rc->stats[i].type == XVID_TYPE_IVOP) && (i-last_scene>min_scenelength) )
1536        {
1537          last_scene = i;
1538          num_scenes++;
1539        }
1540      }
1541    
1542      scenefactor = (float*)malloc( num_scenes*sizeof(float) );
1543      scenestart = (int*)malloc( num_scenes*sizeof(int) );
1544      scenelength = (int*)malloc( num_scenes*sizeof(int) );
1545    
1546      if ((!scenefactor) || (!scenestart) || (!scenelength) )
1547      {
1548        free(scenefactor);
1549        free(scenestart);
1550        free(scenelength);
1551        /* remember: free(0) is valid and does exactly nothing. */
1552        return -1;
1553      }
1554    
1555    /* count again and safe the length/position */
1556    
1557      num_scenes = 0;
1558      last_scene = -999;
1559      for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1560        if ( (rc->stats[i].type == XVID_TYPE_IVOP) && (i-last_scene>min_scenelength) )
1561        {
1562          if (num_scenes>0)
1563            scenelength[num_scenes-1]=i-last_scene;
1564          scenestart[num_scenes]=i;
1565          num_scenes++;
1566          last_scene = i;
1567        }
1568      }
1569      scenelength[num_scenes-1]=i-last_scene;
1570    
1571    /* second step: check for each scene, how much we can scale its frames up or down
1572       such that the VBV restriction is just fulfilled
1573    */
1574    
1575    
1576    #define R(k,n) (((n)+1-(k))*r0)     /* how much enters the buffer between frame k and n */
1577      for (l=0; l<num_scenes;l++)
1578      {
1579        const int start = scenestart[l];
1580        const int length = scenelength[l];
1581        twopass_stat_t * frames = &rc->stats[start];
1582    
1583        float S0n,Skn;
1584        float f,minf = 99999.f;
1585    
1586        S0n=0.;
1587        for (n=0;n<=length-1;n++)
1588        {
1589          S0n += frames[n].scaled_length;
1590    
1591          k=0;
1592          Skn = S0n;
1593          f = (R(k,n-1) + (vbvinitial - vbvlow)) / Skn;
1594          if (f < minf)
1595            minf = f;
1596    
1597          for (k=1;k<=n;k++)
1598          {
1599            Skn -= frames[k].scaled_length;
1600    
1601            f = (R(k,n-1) + (vbvsize - vbvlow)) / Skn;
1602            if (f < minf)
1603              minf = f;
1604          }
1605        }
1606    
1607        /* special case: at the end, fill buffer up to vbvinitial again
1608           TODO: Allow other values for buffer fill between scenes
1609           e.g. if n=N is smallest f-value, then check for better value */
1610    
1611        n=length;
1612        k=0;
1613        Skn = S0n;
1614        f = R(k,n-1)/Skn;
1615        if (f < minf)
1616          minf = f;
1617    
1618        for (k=1;k<=n-1;k++)
1619        {
1620          Skn -= frames[k].scaled_length;
1621    
1622          f = (R(k,n-1) + (vbvinitial - vbvlow)) / Skn;
1623          if (f < minf)
1624            minf = f;
1625        }
1626    
1627    #ifdef VBV_DEBUG
1628        printf("Scene %d (Frames %d-%d): VBVfactor %f\n", l, start, start+length-1 , minf);
1629    #endif
1630    
1631        scenefactor[l] = minf;
1632      }
1633    #undef R
1634    
1635    /* last step: now we know of any scene how much it can be scaled up or down without
1636       violating VBV. Next, distribute bits from the evil scenes to the good ones */
1637    
1638      do
1639      {
1640        float S_red = 0.f;    /* how much to redistribute */
1641        float S_elig = 0.f;   /* sum of bit for those scenes you can still swallow something*/
1642        int l;
1643    
1644        for (l=0;l<num_scenes;l++)   /* check how much is wrong */
1645        {
1646        const int start = scenestart[l];
1647        const int length = scenelength[l];
1648        twopass_stat_t * frames = &rc->stats[start];
1649    
1650          if (scenefactor[l] == 1.) /* exactly 1 means "don't touch this anymore!" */
1651            continue;
1652    
1653          if (scenefactor[l] > 1.) /* within limits */
1654          {
1655            for (n= 0; n < length; n++)
1656              S_elig += frames[n].scaled_length;
1657          }
1658          else /* underflowing segment */
1659          {
1660            for (n= 0; n < length; n++)
1661            {
1662              float newbytes = (float)frames[n].scaled_length * scenefactor[l];
1663              S_red += (float)frames[n].scaled_length - (float)newbytes;
1664              frames[n].scaled_length =(int)newbytes;
1665            }
1666            scenefactor[l] = 1.f;
1667          }
1668        }
1669    
1670        if (S_red < 1.f)   /* no more underflows */
1671          break;
1672    
1673        if (S_elig < 1.f)
1674        {
1675    #ifdef VBV_DEBUG
1676          fprintf(stderr,"Everything underflowing. \n");
1677    #endif
1678          free(scenefactor);
1679          free(scenestart);
1680          free(scenelength);
1681          return -2;
1682        }
1683    
1684        const float f_red = (1.f + S_red/S_elig);
1685    
1686    #ifdef VBV_DEBUG
1687        printf("Moving %.0f kB to avoid buffer underflow, correction factor: %.5f\n",S_red/1024.f,f_red);
1688    #endif
1689    
1690        violation=0;
1691        for (l=0; l<num_scenes; l++)   /* scale remaining scenes up to meet total size */
1692        {
1693          const int start = scenestart[l];
1694          const int length = scenelength[l];
1695          twopass_stat_t * frames = &rc->stats[start];
1696    
1697          if (scenefactor[l] == 1.)
1698            continue;
1699    
1700          /* there shouldn't be any segments with factor<1 left, so all the rest is >1 */
1701    
1702          for (n= 0; n < length; n++)
1703          {
1704            frames[n].scaled_length = (int)(frames[n].scaled_length * f_red + 0.5);
1705          }
1706    
1707          scenefactor[l] /= f_red;
1708          if (scenefactor[l] < 1.f)
1709            violation=1;
1710        }
1711    
1712      } while (violation);
1713    
1714      free(scenefactor);
1715      free(scenestart);
1716      free(scenelength);
1717      return 0;
1718    }
1719    
1720    
1721    #endif
1722    
1723    
1724  /*****************************************************************************  /*****************************************************************************
1725   * Still more low level stuff (nothing to do with stats treatment)   * Still more low level stuff (nothing to do with stats treatment)
1726   ****************************************************************************/   ****************************************************************************/

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